Friday, June 17, 2011

F/X Weekly Comment

Ah well, wrong again, but we're getting used to that, aren't we? Actually I wasn't too far away. As per Les Dawson, all the right notes were there, but not necessarily in the right order. Sterling pushed higher this week, nudging 1.1400, despite a rather nasty surprise earlier in the week. It then fell at the final fence and ended at 1.1300. Here's how it went.

UK Retail Sales

Down 1.6% in May. That's at least twice as bad as anyone expected. As a result, rather unsurprisingly, hopes of UK interest rate rises this year are disappearing down the tubes, whereas the Euro rate will apparently rise regardless of its other problems. Higher interest rates equals better return on deposits, so more people buy the currency. The more people buy something, the more expensive it gets, that's the law of supply and demand. If it's the Euro the currency markets are buying, not sterling, the Euro gets stronger and the pound weaker. You guessed it, the rate goes down. So why has it gone up?....

Greek Debt

To the rescue. Greece’s parliament must pass stringent spending cuts and undertake a widespread privatisation programme in order to receive its next tranche of bail-out funds from the IMF. and analysts feel that there is a higher chance of this happening if Greece has a clear leader in place. Rioters took to the streets in Athens on Thursday to protest against the proposed cuts and the yield on two year Greek bonds rose to an astronomical 28.6%. The Greek situation remains tense, to say the least. This is the king of the PIGS. Having been baled out once, they are still shipping water.
The Euro fell to its lowest since 2009 against a basket of currencies after support declined for the Greek Prime Minister. There were further divisions in the ECB and German official’s camps over the involvement of the private sector in resolving the crisis. The ECB and France want to avoid a declaration of default, while Germany wants private-sector involvement as the cost of continually asking their taxpayers to bail out Europe’s basket cases is causing political fallout.
The lack of a deal pushed bond yields of Greece to 17.9%, their highest level since the introduction of the euro in 1999, and Moody's placed France's top three banks on review for a possible downgrade, citing the banks' exposure to Greek debt.

Storm Clouds Gathering

It goes without saying that political developments from Greece will be the main driver of things this weekend. There are reports that the Finance Minister Papaconstantinou has been replaced but at present that is unconfirmed. There are also meetings between Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy in Berlin and of EU finance ministers on Sunday and Monday; there is a lot of risk out there and I don't think speculators will want to be holding euros at the moment.

Short term respite for sterling is possible then, but in the medium term I see more problems for sterling. These economic data indicators are not getting any better, and if the euro does shrug off Greece and start to raise rates aggressively, we could be in trouble.

I'm going to start keeping clear of weekly forecasts. I've said many times that it's a mugs game, and if you play that game for too long you start to look like one!

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